Do you know, cybercriminals target everyone with access to the internet, and most cybercriminals are opportunistic which is, they will only attack easy and vulnerable targets. Therefore, the harder your computer is to crack, the less likely it is to be attacked by cybercriminals. Do anyone of you has been victim by Cybercrime? Luckily, I've never been in that situation. However, lets share the tips that I found to avoid being the victim.
Keep your computer updated with the latest security software
Just like it is necessary to lock your front door at home, it is to ensure your computer is secure by installing anti-virus, anti-spyware and a firewall, or a package including all three. Ensure that you regularly install new updates when they become available, otherwise hackers will exploit any existing flaws to break into your system. Take advantage of ‘auto-update’ features to ensure you receive the updates as soon as they are created.
Configure your computer settings so that it functions securely
Make sure that the security settings on your computer are set to the right level, particularly with regards to your internet browser and email software, as they will be able to warn you of potential risks when visiting dubious or suspicious websites.
Be responsible when using passwords online
Passwords are a necessary security measure to perform various functions on the internet. If used and chosen improperly, they can make an internet user very vulnerable to attacks. When required to select a password, make sure you choose a secure password that:
· Has at least eight characters or more (with a combination of letters, numbers and symbols if possible)
· Is not related to personal information such as birthdays or login names
· Is not the same password you use for other internet functions
Furthermore, try to change you password regularly – about every two months– and always keep your password information in a secure place.
Keep an eye out for suspicious e-mails
If an e-mail displays any of the following, approach it with care:
· Misspelling
· Poor grammar or odd phrasing
· A suspicious website address – such as an address made up of predominantly numbers rather than words
· Instructions requiring you to provide information (particularly e-mails which ask you to provide details quickly to avoid something bad happening).
If the e-mail is from an unknown source, try to avoid opening it, and definitely avoid opening any attached files or links as they may contain harmful viruses or worms.
Keep your personal information protected
Many online services (purchasing goods, social networking services etc.) require you to enter at least some personal information on a website. Before doing so ensure that the website is in fact authentic – for instance a shopping or banking website requiring sensitive information should begin with ‘https://www’, with the extra ‘s’ standing for ‘secure.’ Also, read the privacy policies of websites, and understand how the website may use or share your personal information in the future. Always guard your e-mail address when possible, and do not unnecessarily post it on any online blogs, chatrooms, or newsgroups, or you may become susceptible to spammers and phishers.
Steer clear of pirated materials
The use of pirated software, or the downloading of pirated material, is not only illegal but is also dangerous for your computer. Many files contain hidden Trojan horses that will download themselves onto your computer along with the stolen file.
Regularly check your financial accounts
By regularly checking your accounts for unauthorized transactions, you may greatly reduce the damage a cybercriminal may inflict on your financial assets. If there are any suspicious looking actions on your account, report them immediately to your bank.
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